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1. #WIRE PROBE CST MICROWAVE STUDIO GENERATOR#
2. #WIRE PROBE CST MICROWAVE STUDIO PATCH#
3. #WIRE PROBE CST MICROWAVE STUDIO PORTABLE#
4. #WIRE PROBE CST MICROWAVE STUDIO SERIES#

#WIRE PROBE CST MICROWAVE STUDIO SERIES#

| CST workshop series 2010 | February 10 | 4 | CST workshop series 2010 | February 10 | 3 | CST workshop series 2010 | February 10 | 2ĬST’s Product portfolio  CST MICROWAVE STUDIO®  CST DESIGN STUDIO™  CST EM STUDIO®  CST PARTICLE STUDIO®  CST PCB STUDIO™  CST CABLE STUDO™  CST MICROSTRIPES™  CST MPHYSICS STUDIO™ Volume 4, 222-225.Antennas Complete Technology for Antenna SimulationĮdoardo Genovese, CST AG | CST workshop series 2010 | February 10 | 1įounded in 1992 160 employees world-wide distribution network focus on 3D EM simulation IEEE Antennas &Propagation Society International Symposium.

“ Fractal dimension & frequency response of fractal shaped antennas”. IEEE Antennas and Wireless Propagation Letters. “ On the resonant properties of the Koch fractal and other wire monopole antennas”. IEEE Transactions On Antennas And Propagation 48 (11).īest, S.R. “ The Koch Monopo le: A Small Fractal Antenna”. Susman, “ Fractal antenna elements and arrays,” Appl. “ The Effectiveness of Space Filling Fractal Geometry in Lowering Resonant Frequency”, Antennas & Propagation Letters, Vol. Vinoy, “ Fractal Shaped Antenna Elements for Wide and Multi - Band Wireless Applications” Thesis, Pennsylvania, Aug. Ganguly, “ An overview of fractal antenna engineering research,” IEEE Antennas Propag. Abhaikumar, “ A multi fractal cantor antenna for multiband wireless applications,” IEEE Antennas Wireless Propag. Church, “ Genetically engineered multi-band fractal antennas,” Electron. Crownover, “ Introduction to Fractals and Chaos, Boston”, MA Jones & Bartlett, 1995.ĭ. Cohen, “ Fractal Antenna Application In Wireless Telecommunications” Proceedings of Electronics Industries Forum of New England, 1997, pp. Mandelbrot, “ The Fractal Geometry of Nature” San Francisco, CA: Freeman, 1983. References īalanis, Constantine, “ Antenna theory-Analysis and Design”, John Wiley & Sons Ltd, Reprinted 2008.ī. VSSUT, BURLA for their support directly or indirectly. Authors are thankful to all the staff of EL & TCE Dept. VSSUT, BURLA for constant encouragement and support. The authors sincerely thank to the Vice Chancellor & the H.O.D of EL & TCE Dept. So the proposed antenna is suitable for the radio astronomy & space research applications. It follows the multiband characteristics which enables to use a single antenna instead of many.

#WIRE PROBE CST MICROWAVE STUDIO PATCH#

After these comparisons, it is clear that the proposed fractal antenna is superior than the conventional rectangular patch antenna. Antenna size is reduced by using fractal shapes with multiple iterations. Bandwidth enhancements for multiple iterations is compared. Gain is enhanced with multiple iterations. This antenna not only improve return loss, VSWR, directivity & gain, but also can Provide a compact size of radiating patch. The simulated results show that return loss is more than -15 dB, VSWR is less than 1.3, directivity is more than 6dBi, gain is more than 6dB.

#WIRE PROBE CST MICROWAVE STUDIO GENERATOR#

This proposed fractal antenna is an iterative model to a normal square patch as shown in Figure 2a with a generator of the shape shown in the following Figure 1.Ī fractal antenna with Koch curve geometry is designed & characterized. Here we have designed a 3 GHz antenna using the following parameters.

So Koch curve can be made operative at multiple frequency bands and hence are multi-functional. These are low profile antennas with better return loss, VSWR, directivity and gain. Ī koch curve is a famous fractal objects in mathematics. The goal of this paper is to design and characterize a fractal antenna with Koch curve geometry as it has the potential to provide multiband solution. Therefore the basic property of a fractal shape is self similarity and structure at all scales. Ī fractal is a rough or fragmented that can be sub-divided into parts, each of which is a reduced copy of whole.

so fractal geometry has become an important approach for designing multiband antennas. Fractal geometry is a very good solution for this problem due to its two major characteristics like self similarity & space filling. i.e if the antenna size is less than the operating wavelength (λ), the antenna becomes inefficient as its characteristics like radiation resistance, directivity, gain & bandwidth are diminished. It is well known that the antenna dimension is a function of its operating wavelength (λ).

#WIRE PROBE CST MICROWAVE STUDIO PORTABLE#

So there is a demand for small antennas for portable communication systems. We know that antenna is an integral part of all the communication systems. Now-a-days there is a need for more compact and portable communication systems.